Though the exact reasons are unclear, it’s a fact that millions more women in the U.S. experience chronic joint symptoms (CJS) than men. With some CJS, women are afflicted at a 9-to-1 ratio compared to men.¹ Smoking, alcohol consumption, fitness and genetics are all believed to be contributing factors to CJS in women, but these factors can affect men as well.

The reasons women are affected by CJS in greater numbers may not necessarily be related to lifestyle or genetics. Researchers believe that women’s hormones may be a contributing factor. Studies indicate that estrogen loss, which happens often in postmenopausal women, can lead to CJS.

Another factor that may affect CJS in women is pregnancy. Although pre-existing CJS can go into remission during pregnancy, many women experience symptoms following a pregnancy.

For these and other reasons, women should be especially aware of CJS risk factors that may affect them.